The amazing and lovely folk at MakerGear sent me an experimental 1.75mm barrel (2mm bore) for my experiments with nylon.
WARNING: when heated, nylon can emit hydrogen cyanide, a gas that's deadly even in low concentrations. osha.gov lists MAXIMUM EXPOSURE to a mere 10ppm over 8 hours! Nylon also emits a number of other noxious gases such as Carbon Monoxide. Please see a MSDS before switching your printer to nylon, and install adequate ventilation!
Having said that, this barrel should work beautifully for anyone needing higher temperatures to print at speed, or experiencing jamming issues. Read on!
Experimental SS Barrel
It's stainless steel, which has 7.5x lower thermal conductivity than brass. The notch in the middle is a thermal break, to give us a very short thermal transition from <Tglass to >Tmelt, which should help massively with the jamming I've been experiencing with the regular brass barrel conducting heat far up into the insulator, as well as my hot-end having difficult achieving target temperature.
I have also added some felt insulation to my heater to help it reach target temperatures of 260°C and above:
With Insulated Heater
Even with this excellent barrel material and carefully cut thermal break, we can help sharpen the thermal transition even more by adding a heatsink just above the break.
Heatsink
All put together
And does it work?
New Possibilities
So far my experiments have simply been pushing some filament through, then leaving it for a while, coming back and pushing more through. This was impossible with the brass barrel, the heat travelling up would cause the nylon to swell, and jam in the barrel without melting. With some wider testing, this barrel could be a contender for the title of "jam-proof"!
Here I am holding the heatsink while the nozzle is at 260°C! That's over 200°C dropped across a distance of about 2.5mm!
Thermal Break Is Effective
My only complaint is that it's not long enough at the top- there's no room between mounting plate and heatsink for M4 nuts, let alone a carriage. Rick informs me that they will be made longer before appearing in the shop.
As soon as my new X carriage (with room for the heatsink) arrives, I could be printing!
Update: After almost exactly an hour, the felt turned black and started smoking. Apparently it's great at 110°C but can't take 260°C, or maybe my felt isn't pure wool felt. I may just keep heating it until it's all carbonised and see if it settles down or falls apart.
Damn, almost exactly my prototype.
ReplyDeleteI only differ the top part, which can make a huge difference.
Best,
Laszlo
Wow! Excellent to see you're having partial success with nylon. don't think my glass barrel idea would have stood up to that. :)
ReplyDelete